Chinese tongue twisters

Hannah (year 9) challenged some famous Chinese tongue twisters. Try those terrifically tricky tongue twisters that totally practice your tongue! 

Tongue twister no. 1 

四是四。 
十是十, 
十四是十四, 
四十是四十. 

sì shì sì. 
shí shì shí, 
shí sì shì shí sì, 
sì shí shì sì shí, 

Four is four. 
ten is ten, 
fourteen is fourteen, 
forty is forty, 

Tongue twister no. 2 

吃葡萄不吐葡萄皮, 
不吃葡萄倒吐葡萄皮。 

chī pú táo bù tǔ pú táo pí, 
bù chī pú táo dào tǔ pú táo pí. 

Eat the grapes but do not spit out the skins, 
don’t eat the grapes but spit out the skins. 

Tongue twister no. 3 
知道就说知道, 
不知道就说不知道, 
不要知道说不知道, 
也不要不知道说知道, 
你知道不知道? 

zhī dào jiù shuō zhī dào, 
bù zhī dào jiù shuō bu zhī dào, 
bù yào zhī dào shuō bu zhī dào, 
yě bù yào bù zhī dào shuō zhī dào, 
nǐ zhī dào bù zhī dào? 

If you know, just say you know. 
If you don’t know, just say you don’t know. 
You shouldn’t know and say you don’t know. 
And you shouldn’t not know and say you do know. 
You know? 

孔子 Confucius

In this article, Alex (Year 9) explores Confucius and Confucianism as a whole, as well as its influence on world culture, personal ethics, and morality. 

中国儒家文化的来源是孔丘,他被尊称为孔夫子,也叫孔子。 他是中国历史上影响最大的思想家和教育家。 

孔子不仅是儒家学派创始人,影响了中国两千多年的文化, 也影响了东亚文化圈。东亚文化圈自古以来从汉唐辐射了日本,韩国,越南等国。覆盖的人口超过全人类的四分之一。他的学说成为了东方人品格和心理的理论基础。孔子的德治思想是中国古代思想文化的宝贵遗产。 

孔子编订了《五经》,撰写《春秋》,《论语》。他的核心思想为“仁”,主张以礼治国,以德服人。他的学说自西汉起成为封建社会的文化正统,影响极其深远。 

孔子的社会哲学主要基于“任”或“爱别人”的原则,同时实行自律。他认为可以使用“黄金法则”将“仁慈”付诸行动,“您不希望自己做的事,不要对别人做。” 比耶稣相似的名言”你们想让别人怎么对待自己,就因该怎么对待别人。“早了五百多年。 

在十七世纪,耶稣会神父利玛窦首次将儒家经典作品翻译成拉丁文。孔子的思想传到了西方的各个角落,并且对世界产生了重要的影响。他不仅推动了人类社会的发展,也进一步优化了人类的精神文化,促进世界和平。 

Key words: 

经典作品 -Classics 

儒家学派 – Confucianism 

封建社会 -Feudal Society 

耶稣会神父 -Jesuit Priest 

耶稣 -Jesus 

利玛窦 – Matteo Ricci 

东亚文化圈 – Sinosphere 

社会哲学 – Social Philosophy 

论语 – The Analects of Confucius 

黄金法则 – The Golden Rule 

理论基础 – Theoretical basis 

Love Wounds 爱殇 àishāng

Watch Siobhan (Year 7) singing “Love Wounds爱殇 àishāng” in Mandarin, whilst accompanying herself on the piano. Follow the lyrics in Mandarin here! 

mù sè qǐ kàn tiān biān xié yáng  
暮 色 起 看  天   边   斜  阳                         
huǎng hū xiǎng qǐ nǐ de liǎn páng  
恍    惚 想    起 你 的 脸   庞                       

bì jìng huí xiǎng 
毕 竟   回  想                                                 
nán miǎn tú zēng gǎn shāng  
难  免   徒 增   感  伤                                   
qīng tàn xī   
轻   叹  息                                                        
wǒ men nà xiē hǎo shí guāng  
我 们  那 些  好  时  光                                 

yè wèi yāng fán xīng luò yǎn kuàng  
夜 未  央   繁  星   落  眼  眶                       
shí yí duàn róu ruǎn de guāng máng  
拾  一 段   柔  软   的 光    芒                     

qīng fēng guò yè zhú guāng 
清   风   过  曳 烛  光                               
dú wǔ wú rén xīn shǎng  
独 舞 无 人  欣  赏                                      
liú huā bàn suí fēng piāo dàng  
留  花  瓣  随  风   飘   荡                          
wǒ yào jiāng guò wǎng dōu chǔ cáng  
我 要  将    过  往   都  储  藏                   
biān yí duàn méi hǎo de mèng xiǎng  
编   一 段   美  好  的 梦   想                   
yé xǔ huàn xiàng   
也 许 幻   象                                               
dào zuì hòu huì gèng shāng  
到  最  后  会  更   伤                        
jiǎ huān chàng yòu hé fáng   
假  欢   畅    又  何 妨                        
wú rén gòng xiǎng  
无 人  共   享    
 

nǐ céng jīng shì wǒ de biān jiāng  
你 曾   经   是  我 的 边   疆     
dǐ kàng wǒ suó yǒu de bēi shāng  
抵 抗   我 所  有  的 悲  伤     
xī fēng cán gù rén wǎng  
西 风   残  故 人  往    
rú jīn bèi ài liú fàng  
如 今  被  爱 流  放    
kùn zài le yǎn lèi zhōng yāng  
困  在  了 眼  泪  中    央       
qīng jiě ní cháng  
轻   解  霓 裳     
yān lèi huàn xiào zhuāng  
咽  泪  换   笑   妆      
děng nǐ róng zhuāng   
等   你 戎   装       
qù hū xiào cāng sāng  
去 呼 啸   沧   桑    
guò wǎng zhōng jiū  
过  往   终    究   
zhǐ bú zhù liú tǎng  
止  不 住  流  淌    
qù yù jiàn fēi xiáng  
去 御 剑   飞  翔     
yé xǔ huì fēi chū zhè gǎn shāng   
也 许 会  飞  出  这  感  伤      
 

mù sè qǐ kàn tiān biān xié yáng  
暮 色 起 看  天   边   斜  阳    
yè wèi yāng xīng hé dú liú tǎng  
夜 未  央   星   河 独 流  淌    
tiān qíng lǎng hǎo fēng guāng  
天   晴   朗   好  风   光     
ruò nǐ bú zài shēn páng  
若  你 不 在  身   旁    
néng shàng cāng qióng yòu zěn yàng  
能   上    苍   穹    又  怎  样    
chuán guò kōng gǎng   
船    过  空   港     
jiāng jì mò huàn yǎng  
将    寂 寞 豢   养    
kuàng yě shuāng jiàng   
旷    野 霜     降      
dī chuí le lèi guāng  
低 垂   了 泪  光     
shì shuí yǔn luò le  
是  谁   陨  落  了  
wǒ de tài yáng  
我 的 太  阳    
shì nǐ de mú yàng  
是  你 的 模 样    
dài zǒu wǒ suó yǒu de guāng máng   
带  走  我 所  有  的 光    芒     
yáng fān yuǎn háng   
扬   帆  远   航     
dí bú guò páng huáng  
敌 不 过  彷   徨     
nài hé liú fàng   
奈  何 流  放     
dí bú guò cāng liáng  
敌 不 过  苍   凉     
wǒ yào qián rù  
我 要  潜   入  
huí yì de wāng yáng  
回  忆 的 汪   洋    
xún nǐ de mú yàng  
寻  你 的 模 样    
wéi yǒu nǐ shì wǒ de tiān táng   
唯  有  你 是  我 的 天   堂     
wéi yǒu nǐ shì wǒ de tiān táng  
唯  有  你 是  我 的 天   堂    

New Year artwork 新年手工 xīn nián shǒu gōng

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban – juvenile edition cover from 1999 © Bloomsbury

Decorating your room with your own handcraft or painting? Josephine (Year 8) and Elodie (Year 8) have excellent ideas of how to make easy and beautiful art works. Check them out here. 

This is a watercolour painting in Chinese mountain and water (山水画shānshuǐhuà) style by Elodie (Year 8) 

How to make a lantern (灯笼 dēnglóng) with one piece of paper? Josephine (year 8) shown you step by step in the video below:  

中国性别歧视 Sexism in China

In this article, Eloise (Year 13) discusses the causes of sexism in China, including the effect of traditional concepts and values on Chinese people’s beliefs and actions. She then suggests some possible solutions, including the use of education and further investigation into the gender pay gaps. 

现在,在中国普遍存在一些性别歧视,其中一个现象是男女工资差距。在中国,女人不但有更少的工作机会,而且有更重的任务,比如照顾孩子、做饭、打扫房子等等。如今中国之所以还有一些性别歧视,是因为传统的观念影响了国民的思想。在古代,传统观念包括:“男主外,女主内”、“三从四德”、“贤妻良母”,这种性别歧视的观念让很多人变得重男轻女。在这样的背景下,毛泽东试着改变人们的思想,提出了“妇女能顶半边天”。虽然中国的妇女正在成为社会的 “半边天”,但是中国社会还存在根深蒂固的性别歧视。此外,我还觉得这是一个全球性的问题,为了消除性别歧视我们应该用教育改变人的思想(一些人仍然相信重男轻女):比如,在学校,老师负责教导学生们性别平等的观念;在公司,管理层应该促进男女同工同酬和工作上的平等对待,等等。另外,为了解决男女工资差距问题,中国政府应该调查男女工资差距,对于男女工资差距也应该制定更严格的规则。总之,性别歧视是一个非常难的挑战,我觉得在中国情况在逐渐变好:很多女性拥有高薪工作,拥有更多权力。尽管如此,女性获得真正的平等依然任重道远。  

Key vocabulary list: 

性别歧视=sexism  

男女工资差距=gender pay gap 

观念=notion; thought; concept 

三从四德=the three obedience and the four virtues 

贤妻良母=a good wife and a loving mother  

妇女能顶半边天=women can hold up half the sky 

根深蒂固=deep-rooted 

同工同酬=equal pay for equal work  

Lover’s Heart – 恋人心

Watch Siobhan (Year 7) singing “Lover’s Heart” in Mandarin, whilst accompanying herself on the piano. Follow the lyrics in Mandarin here!

恋人心 

化作风 化作雨 

化作春 走向你 

梦如声 梦如影 

梦是遥望的掌印 

化作烟 化作泥 

化作云 飘向你 

思如海 恋如城 

思念最遥不可及 

你问西湖水 

偷走她的几分美 

时光一去不再 

信誓旦旦留给谁 

你问长江水 

淘尽心酸的滋味 

剩半颗恋人心 

唤不回 

化作诗 化作笔 

化作灯 写着你 

默念著 轻叹著 

那些深沉的字句 

化作路 化作径 

化作情 找寻你 

爱一次 梦一 场 

思念最遥遥无期 

你问西湖水 

偷走她的几分美 

时光一去不再 

信誓旦旦留给谁 

你问长江水 

淘尽心酸的滋味 

剩半颗恋人心 

唤不回 

如何解决性别歧视?What to do about gender inequality?

Emily (Year 13) takes a closer look at gender inequality. She explores the origins of this inequality and what we should do about it.

如今,中国有一个社会现象在很多方面,女人跟男人的待遇不平等。在社会上有工资差距和就业机会不平等。第一个不平等现象是‘工资差距’。如今,在社会上女人工资和男人相比更低,同样的工作男人赚更多钱。这样会让人感到不公平,而且会造成各种各样的社会问题。第二个是就业机会不平等。男人经常有高薪工作,比如技术,科学或工程。女人没有跟男人一样的社会地位或工作机会。这个社会现象来自哪里?在很久以前,有一些老旧的思想,让人们觉得男人比女人好。其中有一个观念‘男主外,女主内’。男人被看作是优于女性的存在,因为他们被认为有更多实力与能力。我觉得这种观念有很大的问题,而且我们应该立刻做出改变。为了消除这个现象,我们需要教育孩子, 让性别平等成为更广为人知的观念。此外政府应该鼓励女性把工作场所中遇到的不平等说出来,并解决它们。 

Key words: 

              – Gender inequality    性别不平等 

              – Social phenomenon     社会现象 

              – Wage gap 工资差距 

              – Unequal opportunities  机会不平等 

              – Superiority   优于 

              – Social status 社会地位 

Trip to Beijing, April 2019

By Helena, Y10

Last April our year 9 Chinese class went on a school trip to Beijing. It was an amazing experience, here’s what we did!

去年我们参加校外考察旅行去了北京。我们的中文班只有三个学生,所以我们和另一所学校
合作,这次旅行很有趣因为我们交了很多新朋友。

我们星期一上午到了北京。因为飞行时间很长,所以我们很累。吃午饭以后我们去了奥林匹
克公园,我们看到了鸟巢体育场和水上中心。我们吃了北京烤鸭晚饭,很好吃!

星期二早上我们上了第一节中文课。我们的教室在咖啡店下面,休息时我们用中文点了茶。
吃午饭后我们去了雍和宫,我们这烧了香。然后我们去了孔庙,在那里我们看了中国跳舞表
演, 非常有趣。

星期三下午我们去了天安门广场,故宫和景山公园。故宫太大了,我们走了三个小时!我们
喜欢学习中国的历史,去了故宫后我们爬上了景山公园。我们在哪里能看到北京的全景,但

是有很多污染。吃晚饭后我们去了夜市,我买了泡泡华夫饼。星期四我们去了长城!天气又热又晴朗,我们在长城上吃了野餐午餐,很有意思。景色非常

好,我们拍了很多照片。我们下午是坐缆车下山的,我们觉得很好玩。

星期五中文课以后我们去了天坛,天坛公园又大又漂亮。我们看到了人们在那里跳舞也做其 他公园活动。我们这去了红桥市场,在哪里我们练习了中文,而且买了纪念品。晚上我们去了饭店吃晚饭,我们吃了火锅,很好吃。

星期六是我们在北京的最后一天。我们去了后海,我们看到了很漂亮的湖,也探索了胡同。

然后我们去了南锣鼓巷,这里是一个很大的商业街,我买了中国茶,文具,纪念品。

星期天我们返回英国了。在中国的这些日子,我们又玩得开心,又交了新朋友,又学习了中
文,又吃了很多好吃的饭菜,这看到了很多的有趣的地方。我觉得我们的旅行非常棒!

Last year we went to Beijing for a school trip. Our Chinese class only has three students, so wepartnered with another school. This was fun because we made a lot of new friends. We arrived in Beijing on Monday morning. We were very tired because the flight was long. After lunch we went to the Olympic Park and we saw the Bird’s Nest Stadium and Aquatic Centre. We had Peking duck for dinner, and it was delicious!

Lama Temple

We had our first Chinese class on Tuesday morning. Our classroom was under a coffee shop, so during the break we ordered tea in Chinese. After lunch we went to Lama Temple and we burned incense. Then we went to the Confucius Temple, where we watched a Chinese dance show and it was very interesting.

We went to Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park on Wednesday afternoon. The Forbidden City was huge, and we walked for three hours. We enjoyed learning about Chinese history. After going to the Forbidden City, we climbed the hill in Jingshan Park. We could see a panorama of Beijing, but there was a lot of pollution. After dinner we went to the night market and I bought bubble waffles. We went to the Great Wall of China on Thursday! The weather was hot and sunny, and we had a picnic lunch on the Great Wall, which was really fun. The view was amazing, and we took a lot of photos.

We went down the hill on a slide in the afternoon and we thought it was fun. On Friday after Chinese class, we went to the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven is in a big and beautiful park. We saw people dancing and doing other park activities. We also went to the Pearl Market, where we practiced speaking Chinese and bought souvenirs. In the evening we went to a restaurant for dinner; we had hot pot and it was delicious.

Saturday was our last day in Beijing. We went to Houhai, where we saw a beautiful lake and explored the alleyways. Then we went to Nanluoguxiang, which is a big shopping street. I bought Chinese tea, stationery and souvenirs. We returned home to England on Sunday. We had an amazing time in China; we had a lot of fun, made new friends, learned Chinese, ate a lot of delicious meals, and saw a lot of interesting places. I think our trip was great!

Great Wall of China

Chengyu 成语

By Eloise (Y12)

Chengyu are traditional idiomatic Chinese expressions and consist of four characters. There are approximately 5000 official Chengyu, but some dictionaries include over 20 000. The idioms mainly originate from ancient stories and history and, similar to English idioms they are impossible to understand, unless you are aware of the context. Here, I have decided to decode a few of my favourite; giving a literal translation and an explanation of their meaning.

对牛弹琴

Literal translation: To play the lute to a cow

Explanation: To address the wrong audience

画蛇添足

Literal translation: To draw a snake and add feet to it

Explanation: To ruin the effect by adding something superfluous

亡羊补牢

Literal translation: To mend the pen after the sheep are lost

Explanation: To lock the stable door after the horse has bolted

青出于蓝

Literal translation: green is born of blue

Meaning: the student surpasses the teacher

一箭双雕

Literal meaning: To shoot two hawks with one arrow

Meaning: To kill two birds with one stone

盲人摸象

Literal translation: Blind people touch an elephant

Explanation: To mistake the part for the whole

覆水难收

Literal translation: Spilt water is difficult to retrieve

Explanation: Things done cannot be undone

守株待兔

Literal translation: To stand by a tree stump waiting for a hare Explanation: To trust chance, rather than show initiative