Albert Einstein’s Nobel Prize description provides the reasoning behind the committee’s decision as being “for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the photoelectric effect” (Nobel Media, 2021). Previously Einstein’s work had gone unrecognised by the Nobel Committee, which he was personally unbothered by, however his discoveries and theories that still continue to serve physics today, deserve more than one single award. The real questions are, was his thinking too ahead of its time to be comprehended by those on the committee? Did mounting political pressure play a role in the decision? Or was the single Nobel prize intended to be representative of all of Einstein’s work?
Greta Gerwig and white feminism in ‘Lady Bird’
Lady Bird was lauded as being a revolutionary ode to women upon its 2017 release. Deemed to be ‘universally relatable’, many audiences praised Greta Gerwig’s directorial debut to be a raw, authentic approach to the often romanticised coming-of-age genre. However, one mistake Gerwig has made in this truly ‘feminist’ and otherwise well-made film is the fact that she neglects to feature characters of colour.
What was Ireland like in 1922 after gaining independence from Britain?
In 1922, Ireland, which was once part of the UK, became Ireland Free State under the Anglo-Irish treaty signed in December 1921. This treaty gave a dominion status to 26 out of 32 counties in Ireland, the remaining 6 counties being named Northern Ireland and remaining in the UK. This treaty brought an end to the War of Independence, which began in 1919 and consisted of guerrilla war fighting against the British army. After the treaty was signed, there was a civil war between the loyalists and the radicals (those who wanted to remain in UK and those who didn’t) which lasted until May 1923, and caused a huge divide within the country. This also led to socio-economic problems and had political impacts. There was another group formed called the anti-treaty faction, who opposed the treaty as it did not grant full Irish independence. Therefore, they felt that it was not good enough and the treaty should be renegotiated. However, this was not a popular opinion and the biggest divide lay between the loyalists and radicals.
‘Revolutions don’t repeat, but they do echo.’ Discuss.
Throughout history, elements of prior revolutions can inspire and resonate within later revolutions. Whilst it would be implausible for a revolution to repeat itself with entirely the same purpose, events and outcomes, there is no doubt that revolutions do echo, oftentimes through the ideas of one field expressing themselves in another. The saying, “history doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes”, (Earys, 1971), attributed to Mark Twain, is a pertinent claim in regard to this essay. The idea of history rhyming and echoing can be seen in the ultimate goal of a revolution. In some ways. all revolutions echo through each other due to this ultimate goal; they exist and occur because people seek the radical change and subversion of systems which no longer serve to honour their liberties or changing political and philosophical schools of thought. This essay will argue that the revolutionary waves of the Atlantic Revolutions exemplify the echoing rather than repetition of history as the drive for liberty, liberalism and nationalism proliferated in the 18th and 19th centuries. It will further go on to discuss how the anti-establishment and pro-liberal sentiment behind the French Revolution heavily influenced and stimulated the growth of feminist ideologies in the 19th century and will conclude by discussing the presence of patriotism and a misconstrued drive to uphold one’s right to liberty in the Capitol Hill riots, which arguably echoed the mentality of the Sons of Liberty and aimed to preserve the raison d’etre of the American Revolution.
Top stories: 30th April
Have a flick through this week’s top stories, curated by Cara Hene




