All too many of us have been finding that mental health can be volatile and fragile during isolation, which makes the discovery that ‘hysteria’ was once treated by enforcing isolation and inertia all the more surprising—sinister, even. Particularly in the late 18th century, a perceived epidemic of this hysteria fascinated and terrorized Western society. It is important to note that while medics did document ‘male hysteria’ and further ‘madness’ in men, hysteria was powerfully linked to the idea of femininity. The word itself derives from hystera—the ancient Greek term for womb or uterus. It is also worth noting the relationship between hysteria and spectacle. As well as the more benign narratives that center around a fictionalized hysteric, real life institutions like bedlam were popular to visit, bearing the same gristly enticement to voyeurism as a public hanging. In fact, the verisimilitude of hysterical characters has often come from semi-autobiography. This is visible among works by Virginia Woolf, Sylvia Plath, and Susanna Kaysen, but most famously in the unnamed protagonist of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, whose anonymity further conflates her with the writer, Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

The Road by Cormac McCarthy is a 2006 post-apocalyptic novel. It follows the journey of a father and son who travel along a road in hopes to find a safer place and escape from an area of scarcity and cannibals. McCarthy never says what causes this apocalypse, what causes the world to lead people to be so desperate for survival they have to eat other humans, but many theories on what could have caused it have been presented.

Science is something that is sometimes overlooked when discussing the idea of race as we get swept up in identity politics. Since the Human Genome Project made it possible to examine human ancestry in much more detail and the ways that humans migrated out of Africa roughly 100,000 years ago to all parts of the world, it has shown the idea of race to be much more of a social construct that a biological one. ‘Race’ cannot be biologically defined due to genetic variation among human individuals and populations. The concept of the ‘five races’ (African, European, Native American and Oceanian) is now outdated as it was shown there is far greater genetic variation within these ‘races’ than between them. I think this is quite a unifying discovering as scientists have proven we are much more scientifically similar than many would have thought despite having a long and painful history of people acquiring a racial superiority mindset. Science, yet again, comes through to prove the ignorance and ludicrous ideologies of groups such as white supremacists.

I adore maths. I love the intricacies, how each concept builds you up to one more complicated, and just the pure satisfaction when you get a whole number solution to an eight-mark question. But alas, much to my sorrow, not everyone feels the same way.

Frozen was lauded as a feminist breakthrough for Disney when it finally voiced what audiences were thinking: ‘You can’t marry a man you just met’. But to what extent does the cultural feminism we understand today in advocating for a woman’s romantic agency translate into the feminist critical practice pioneered in the 1960s?